Wednesday, June 1, 2022

Wildlife in my Garden

The pagoda dogwood watched by Bixby

 I have a very wildlife friendly yard. Bixby and I have amused ourselves for hours watching birds and squirrels and rabbits and their antics. One memorable moment was spent watching two nuthatches chasing each other around and around the trunk of my tulip tree, up and down. (Nuthatches are one of the few birds I recognize, because they are the only ones that spend a lot of time head down on tree trunks.)  I watched a squirrel on the very tallest, thinnest, branches of one of my service berries, clinging perilously with three paws as the fourth brought the berries to his mouth. From my living room couch, I watched many different kinds of bee-like creatures pollinating away on the many-small-flowers-in-a-cluster pagoda dogwood just outside the window. Now I can see the small, hard, round berries ripening all over it, and I know from experience they are a big favorite with the birds.

Maybe the begonia will come back?
Much sex has gone on in this yard!

But not all wildlife is welcome everywhere. I'm all in on trying to maximize pest control this year. I want an ornamental and productive garden!

Deer, of course, are the worst, but rabbits and squirrels also take a toll. I've paid attention to what plants are most subject to mammal munching, and I've tried to make sure that anything not on that list have some form of protection before being placed outside the high fence. I judged wrong, and my lovely begonia is down to just stems, in what may have been a single deer mouthful!

Netted flowers

I've put thin plastic netting over my three small square shady beds along the Court, and so far it seems to be holding off disaster. I had put a couple of strawberry plants in one of them, and before the netting went up they got eaten to nubs three separate times (luckily, they still had roots). Now, with the netting, they are growing and blooming. I don't expect any strawberries this year - my goal is to have them come back next year. I've got dahlias and cosmos and zinnias and chrysanthemums in the other small beds - these are all of varying attractiveness to deer.

The vegetable cage
I've had netting around all sides and the top of my 4' x 8' vegetable bed for a few years now, and it reliably keeps anything larger than a half inch out. I've got peas coming along in there, a favorite of rabbits (planted in March, only started blooming a couple of weeks ago). I put tomatoes and eggplants and peppers in there, the first time I've planted them in the ground in three years. I'm hoping the soil-borne viruses are gone. I'm trying tomatoes and eggplants in pots in another sunny spot in the yard, and I had them surrounded by a short 2' pet fence (keeping out rabbits) and under a translucent woven fabric cover, making an impregnable fortress until the tomatoes and eggplants started blooming. Since then, I've rolled up the sides hoping for pollinators but also hoping the deer won't munch through the openings. I've got some tomatoes and eggplants and peppers in pots inside the fence, vulnerable to squirrels but not deer. 

The big thing is a 4-line beetle and
the white specs are aphids


I'm examining these plants daily, and some of the bottom leaves turned yellow. I decided they needed fertilizer, and I had some granular stuff from past years. (Mice had nested in the bag, but I decided the stuff at the bottom of the bag was probably still good.) I've applied that a couple of times, and also cut off all the yellow leaves, and I think they are looking better. 

Asian lady beetle

But my eggplants and tomatoes have aphids! They are horrible white flecks that seem to twitch convulsively, clustered at the top of the plants. The internet suggested a jet of water to blow them away, and also suggested neem oil to kill them. So almost daily, I'm hosing them down, (which makes the bugs disappear for at least the next few hours) and at least once a week following up with sprayed neem oil. I may be gaining on them, at least fewer leaves appear to be chewed. I did spot a lady beetle on one of the aphid-infested eggplants. It was an asian lady beetle, according my app, but it still likes to feed on aphids, so I left it alone.

Potted tomatoes, peppers,
eggplants and zucchini,
inside a tent fortress

I started zucchini from seed in my biggest pot. I put a solid row cover wrap over the whole pot to ward off vine borers. Once the zucchini starts blooming, I'll have to decide if I'm hand pollinating, or if I'm going to individually wrap each stem in aluminum foil to keep the borers out. 

I harvested arugula and lettuce on different days. In each case, I filled the sink with water, dumped in the leaves, and washed each leaf individually, examining for slugs and earwigs and deciding if there was enough un-munched leaf to eat. There was so much arugula that I ended up cooking it (sauteed with onions, finished with lemon juice) so I wasn't worried about residual live bugs, but I still examine each forkful of lettuce suspiciously before putting it in my mouth. Several hours after the lettuce wash, I discovered a tiny slug on the kitchen counter making a break for it in his (ahem) sluggish way towards the dark behind the coffee pot. Yuck!

With all this hand-tending, can I call any vegetable harvest "bespoke"?

Mighty big bowl of arugula

In my natural wildflower garden in the front of the house, there aren't really any pests, just critters trying to live their lives. But after doing some weeding there, the next day I discovered an embedded tick on my calf. I took a picture before I removed it, and found a (University of Rhode Island) website where you can upload a picture of a tick and they will identify it, and tell you what diseases it may carry. I had a lone-star tick, and it does NOT carry lyme disease. But it does carry other viruses that can cause fevers, and also a weird enzyme that can cause a lifetime allergy to red (i.e. mammalian) meat. I just finished a murder mystery yesterday where someone who had that allergy was killed by slipping her some beef-based protein powder! Ooops?